Psychosis is not a specific diagnosis but a symptom of underlying mental health conditions. It refers to a loss of contact with reality, where the person may experience hallucinations, delusions, or disorganized thinking. During a psychotic episode, a person may find it challenging to distinguish between what is real and what is not.
When symptoms are left untreated, it can lead to cognitive decline, affecting memory, attention, and the ability to think clearly. The emotional distress and confusion may lead individuals to harm themselves or attempt suicide; in cases of extreme paranoia or delusions of persecution—can sometimes result in aggressive or unpredictable behavior toward others.
As the person loses touch with reality, their ability to function in daily life deteriorates. This can lead to more frequent and intense psychotic episodes. This makes it harder for individuals to engage in tasks like work, school, or daily living activities. Early treatment can help prevent or mitigate this decline.
If you or a loved one are struggling with your mental health, it may be time to seek mental health services in San Diego. Speaking to a provider at Sacred Psychiatric in San Diego is a great place to start.
Causes of Psychosis
There is evidence to suggest that genetic factors play a role in the development of psychotic disorders, particularly schizophrenia. If a family member has experienced psychosis, it may increase your likelihood of experiencing it.
Schizophrenia is the most well-known condition associated with psychosis, but psychotic symptoms can also appear in other mental illnesses such as bipolar disorder and severe depression.
Certain drugs, particularly hallucinogens (e.g., LSD), stimulants (e.g., cocaine, methamphetamine), or marijuana, can trigger psychosis in some individuals. Substance-induced psychosis may be temporary, but in some cases, it can lead to long-term effects.
Severe stress, emotional trauma, or major life changes can trigger psychotic episodes, particularly in those already predisposed to psychosis. Brief psychotic disorder is an example of psychosis caused by a sudden stressor.
Lastly, abnormalities in brain structure and/or neurochemical imbalances, especially involving dopamine, can contribute to psychosis.
While these risk factors can increase the likelihood of developing a psychotic disorder, not everyone will develop the condition. Speak to a San Diego psychiatrist to better understand these risks factors, early warning signs, and treatment options if needed.
Importance of Intervention
While psychosis can be disorienting and distressing, it is treatable. Early intervention is key to improving outcomes and preventing the long-term effects of untreated psychosis. Delaying treatment increases the risk of more severe consequences, such as prolonged hospital stays, difficulty in recovery, and permanent cognitive and social impairments.
In severe cases of psychosis, especially when there is a risk of harm to the individual or others, hospitalization may be necessary. A controlled environment can help stabilize symptoms and provide intensive treatment.
Psychotic disorders can be challenging, but it’s a manageable condition with the right approach. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms, seeking professional help is essential. With proper care, individuals with psychosis can lead meaningful and productive lives.