Aging in a natural and inevitable process that brings on change. It involves a series of biological, psychological and social changes. These changes can present its own challenges; however, it also offers opportunity for growth and fulfillment. Unfortunately, aging is often associated with decline and deterioration of one’s physical and mental well-being being.
If you or a loved one have noticed a decline in mental health with age, seeking support from a psychiatrist in San Diego may be a good place to start.
Aspects of Change
Physically, bone density may decrease making bones more fragile and increasing the risk of fractures. Muscle mass and strength may decline, decreasing one’s mobility. The skin may lose its elasticity, becoming thinner, and contributing to wrinkles. Hair color may change due to the changes in hair follicles and pigment production. Stiffening of the blood vessels and arteries can lead to increased risk of cardiovascular disease. There may be a gradual decline of the immune system, making elder adults more susceptible to infections and diseases.
Socially as one ages, their roles transitions. The aging individual may transition into retirement, due to lack of support, their care be shifted into a nursing home, adult children get occupied with their own families, and the elder may take on a grandparent role. For some, social network decreases as friends come to the end of their lives, children get preoccupied with their own lives, there is limited social outing/minimal contact with colleagues, especially as one retires. The concept of ageism can contribute to feelings of isolation and withdrawing from others, and questioning of one’s own capabilities can result in higher risk of anxiety disorders.
Mentally, it may become difficult to focus, remember things, or make decisions. Other aspects, like vocabulary and accumulated knowledge, can remain stable or even improve. While not a normal part of aging, depression and anxiety can occur due to various factors such as health issues, social isolation, and significant life changes.
Opportunities for Growth
Studies have shown that maintaining an active mind and body can significantly impact longevity and quality of life. Aging opens doors to new opportunities that may not have been possible or practical earlier in life. Retirement, for instance, can be a time to pursue passions and hobbies that were previously sidelined due to career and family responsibilities. Whether it’s traveling, writing, painting, or volunteering, these activities can bring immense joy and fulfillment. Engaging in lifelong learning, staying socially connected, and adopting healthy lifestyle habits are all proven strategies to support healthy aging.
Here are some strategies to help promote overall mental well-being:
- Stay Physically Active
- Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise per week
- Engage in Lifelong Learning
- Learning New Skills
- Play Puzzles and Games
- Read and Write
- Maintain Social Connections
- Join a support group
- Maintain regular contact with loved ones
- Get involved in your community
- Use technology to stay connected with loved ones
- Practice Mindfulness and Meditation
- Engage in activities that bring joy and relaxation
- Eat a Balanced Diet including
- Fruits and Vegetables
- Whole Grains
- Lean Proteins
- Healthy Fats
- Hydration
- Prioritize sleep
- aim for 7-9 hours of sleep per night
- Seek Professional Help When Needed
If you are finding it difficult to maintain a healthy lifestyle, reach out to a mental health provider at Sacred Psychiatric to help guide you!